Growing Vegetables in Telangana
Hello Gardeners, we are back with a new topic and the topic is all about growing vegetables in Telangana and the vegetable planting Calendar of Telangana. Do you live in Telangana and do you want to grow your own vegetables? Well and then you will need to follow this complete article to grow your own vegetables in Telangana. In this article, we will also mention all the requirements for growing vegetables in Telangana.
Introduction to Growing Vegetables in Telangana
Growing your own vegetables in your garden is both enjoyable and fulfilling. All you require to get beginning is some decent well-drained soil and a few vegetable plants. You will be required to understand what it takes to retain your vegetable plants healthy and strong. The landscape helps you to create the unused confined space for growing vegetables for day-to-day use.
Growing vegetables in raised beds have many helpful, not only do they better the productivity of the vegetable garden but also make planning and planting very easier. Like if you have the problem of poor soil you can fill up the ground with quality topsoil. The raised bed can also save you from back strain as you don’t have to corner over again and again to harvest the vegetable plants.
A Step-By-Step Planting Guide For Growing Vegetables In Telangana And Planting Calendar Of Telangana
Every household dreams of going with the organic vegetable garden. Decreased quantity of pesticides, higher nutritional value, decreased spending, healthy lifestyle are a few amongst the many advantages of having vegetables grown in our garden ground. People frequently require fast assistance for the first time when they decide to have their own vegetable garden in their homes. The help they require can be as simple as recommending the right gently of vegetables they can grow according to their house conditions. We also have exclusive and beautiful vegetable plants in Telangana. But first, we shall consider the basics that would help many of you all to begin your vegetable garden in your homes.
From changeful vegetables and herbs, from pesticide-ridden vegetables and herbs, and for small little cooking requirements, there is only one apolitical solution, your small vegetable garden. Here because you are suddenly considering the difficulty of it all. An exclusive vegetable garden that provides an adequate supply of cooking necessary for a family does not need a huge and confined space or a lot of additional burdens. All it requires is little patience and some resolve.
Basic Things to Remember When Growing Vegetables
- Locate the gardening spot
The popular origination about the location for a vegetable garden is considered to be the terrace of a house which is not true. Direct sunlight on the terrace seems to harm the vegetable plants rather than full of nutrients. Try a balcony, a windowsill, a fence to grow climbing plants that require encouragement, includes Tomato, Cucumber, Peas, etc., or even containers on windows. Sunlight is the basic requirement of the plantation, but remembers, over-exposure seems to lead to un-auspicious effects. Space depends upon the growth of the vegetable plants you are planning to grow. So be creative with a vision in mind. While most vegetables grow at a considerable rate with 4 hours to 6 hours of direct sunlight, they thrive in the spot that receives 6 hours to 8 hours of sunlight. If your confined space is not very well lit and gets throughout 4 hours or less, salad greens such as spinach and other leafy greens can be a choice.
- Suitable containers
Once your space is considered and your locations marked, you require your basic containers, spades, trowel, watering can, and hoes to plant your seeds and saplings. For the first-timers, there is a large variety of choices available at home for plantation. Use old plastic buckets, discarded plastic bottles, baby bathtubs that are just rotting away in the basement, and basically, anything that can hold soil and wonderful vegetable plants in it. Rest, the tools are very easily available in nurseries as well as in stores. For those who want to make it gorgeous, there are fancy earthen containers available at all nurseries throughout town.
- Soil requirement
Next comes the most important substances soil. Soil is upon what the quality and growth of your garden ground depend on. The well-drained soil seems to be available in substantial but few handy tips can add organic richness to the well-drained soil and make them more productive. Soil should be light and accomplished of holding moisture. Put organic kitchen waste scraps of fruits and vegetables, eggshells, leaves, and other natural products to make organic compost and enhance the quality of your fertilizer. As a substitute for chemical fertilizers try using liquid organic fertilizers on the well-drained soil. The sprinkling of red soil on the container is advisable. Also, adding dry leaves to the soil from time to time retains it rich.
- What to plant
It is always suggested, to begin with very easy-to-grow plants and work your way up as you obtain knowledge. Few vegetables can be harvested at the right time that is 1 to 1.5 months, and others take 2 to 3 months. Few vegetable plants that take lesser time to harvest are such as Spinach, Methi, Coriander, Mint, Lettuce, and Radish. Vegetables that take a very long period are such as Tomatoes, Brinjal, Capsicum, Chilli, Cauliflower, and Cabbage. When it comes to monsoon seasons, June and July months are perfect for almost all gently of vegetables. Jan to Feb months is perfect for Spinach, Carrots, Onion, Tomato, Brinjal, and Beans. From March to April, you may very well grow Chilli and Okra. Aug to Nov you may decide to grow such as Cabbage, Spinach, Cauliflower, Beans, etc. December is perfect for Melons, Cucumbers, Pumpkins, Bitter Gourd, and Bottle Guard, etc.
- Watering
Watering must be done at the right time and regularly. Most vegetable plants do not survive due to overwatering. This is where you require considering the type of soil as well. Clay soil is hard to determine if it is waterlogged at the bottom of the plant container. The upper layer might seem dry and we water it leading to root rot. This can be avoided by using organic compost-rich soil mixed with one part coco peat or coir or Vermicompost which will oxygenate the soil, hold the needed quantity of water, and drain the rest. It is important to plant in a well-drained container. If apartment inhabitants are using simple container planters, then watering must be done regularly. Water requirements also vary depending on the vegetable plant’s stage of growth. While all these points are basic beginner tips to kick-start your vegetable garden, you may anytime for more in-depth help with your vegetable gardening and we did be delighted to help
- Extracting and Replanting Seeds
Seeds and seedlings of the vegetables and herbs are very easily available in plant nurseries throughout the city. Some of the vegetables like Basil and Chilli, when grown once don’t require store-bought seeds a second time around. Simply wait till the vegetable plant is ripe, then extract the seeds, dry them and transplant them.
- Harvesting
Growing vegetables is nothing short of a wonder. However, if you plan to enjoy the very best of home-grown vegetables, understanding when to harvest them is extremely important. Different vegetables are suitable for starting harvested at different stages of growth. For example, Cucumber is ideal for harvesting even when they are a few inches long, and Beans if planted mid-to-late spring can be chosen all through the summer, Peas require to be picked early or they become starch-like in a good taste, let the colours of Pepper and Tomato change before picking them. Picking the vegetables at the right period is very important and in the case of many vegetables picking leads to more production.
Basic Caring Tips and Tricks for Growing Vegetables in Telangana
- Daily check vegetable plants and well-drained soil to retain them pest and disease-free at all times.
- Water the well-drained soil and not the leaves of plants to decrease any fungal diseases. In case you observe any fungus on the plants, carefully remove the affected leaves or plants so that the fungus does not spread.
- Also, try to change the gardening location each session to confuse the pests and insects and retain them away.
- While planting the saplings be careful not to harm the disposed of roots.
- Retain the well-drained soil moist by watering the plants twice a day.
- While watering the vegetable plants use a solution of neem leaves.
- If you are using containers, use ones with larger openings. Try and avoid wooden containers as they give off a bad smell.
- Put plastic saucers under the containers to keep the area clean.
- Summer is the best time to plant seedlings.
- Hanging plants look beautiful and also gives plants a lot of space to grow.
Seeds or Transplants?
Many and most popular warm-season vegetables such as Beans, Sweet Corn, Summer Squash, Cucumbers, Pumpkins, and Okra can be directly seeded into the garden ground at the end of May or possibly the starting of June. They need warm soil to germinate and to grow. If the soil is too cold, seeds can decompose before they germinate.
With transplants, these small vegetable plants have normally been beginning indoors about eight weeks before they are going into the garden ground. This enlarges their production time in the garden because they are older. When buying transplants, you need to select those without flowers or fruit. Plant in beginner trays that have set flowers or fruit will not be as productive as those without. Plants such as Tomatoes grown in wide containers that have set some fruits are less likely to be affected by this stress. Picking off flowers or fruit will not relocate the plant to green growth.
Seasons in Telangana
Telangana has three seasons such as summer, from March to June, a period of exotic rains from July to September that is monsoon season or rainy season, and winter, from October to February. Summers are warm to hot and dry, with temperatures frequent closest to or exceeding 37°C.
- Telangana in winter that is November to February
- Telangana in summer that is March to June
- Telangana in Monsoon that is July to September
Telangana is a semi-arid area and has a for the most part hot and dry climate condition. Summers begin in March, and maximum in May with average high temperatures in the 42°C range. The monsoon arrives in June and lasts until September with about 755 mm and 29.7 inches of drizzle.
Vegetables to Grow in the Monsoon Season in Telangana
In the monsoon season, most Telangana states are experiencing heavy rains. The gardens are abundant green. There are various plants, vegetables, and herbs that grow well in this wet and humid weather condition. Here, we are going to some vegetables that can very easily grow in this monsoon season.
#1 Okra
A wet and humid climate condition is a complete favorite condition for an Okra plant. Okra is also called a lady’s finger plant to grow. This is one of the most loved Telangana vegetables and it grown-up very efficiently in the monsoon season. Perfectly, the seeds of this plant take around 5 to 6 days to germinate and the vegetable takes 55 to 65 days to grown-up.
#2 Spinach
This is a highly nutritious vegetable with a plethora of helpful. Spinach is a very good source of vitamins A, C, and K, magnesium, iron, and manganese. The low temperatures during the monsoon make possible the growth of the Spinach plant. It requires 6 weeks of cool weather conditions from seed sowing to harvest.
#3 Cucumbers
If you are new to the garden, balcony, or roof-top gardening, you must try your hands at growing Cucumbers. Good absorbent soil, require daily sun, and plenty of moisture are sufficient to grow this climber. Perfectly, cucumbers require 55 to 70 days to grow and supply fruit.
#4 Carrots
This is a year-round plant. This plant requires direct sun and moderately cool soil. Vegetable planting can be done during August. You just require being a little patient because germination takes up to two-three weeks.
#5 Eggplants
Mostly Eggplants require a great perfect of space to grow, but if you have a wide container or pot then you can grow very well in your balcony as well. This plant needs lots of suns to thrive. Watering daily and the seeds normally germinate within two to three weeks.
Vegetables to Grow in the Summer Season in Telangana
#1 Tomato
In case if you miss this: How To Grow Capsicum In Greenhosue.
Tomatoes are one of the very most popular garden vegetables, but they are expertly grouped as fruit. For the very best production, plants require to be confined or staked to protect damage to the fruit. Tomatoes grow very well with warm soil, so not using mulching or covering the well-drained soil early in the season with clear or black plastic can warm the soil more fastly. Adequate and compatible water is needed to retain Tomatoes from developing a physiological problem called blossom end decompose where the top is red and rounded but the bottom is flat, black or brown, and leathery. This could happen because of a lot of water or repeated watering, or the Tomato is growing in too small of a container, so roots cannot spread out sufficient to get moisture.
#2 Peppers
You may also check this: How To Grow Organic Spinach At Home.
There are many Pepper varieties available from soft to wild. A comparable of the Tomato, their growing requirements are very similar. It may possible to grow Hot and Sweet Peppers next to each other in the garden ground and the fruit will not pick up the taste or hotness of its neighbor. However, if Pepper seeds are saved, they will be a blend of Pepper neighbors.
#3 Pumpkins
Pumpkins require a great perfect of room to grow because of the long climbing plants. If growing enormous Pumpkins put them in as transplants so they have a longer season to produce those enormous, orange orbs. Other gently Pumpkins can be directly seeded in the garden ground. Pumpkins with skin that doesn’t harden well keep poorly.
#4 Sweet Corn
Sweet corn is mainly pollinated by draught. It is most important to grow Sweet Corn in a block of at least four rows. Sometimes the different types of super sweet varieties do not germinate as well as they should. Plant them near the label suggests. As soon as very small leaves are out of the garden ground, carefully transplant those that are too near to places where there are gaps in the rows. Sweet corn is one of the most vegetables where you are eating the seeds. Because of cross-pollination issues, do not plant sweet corn close fields, Telangana, or popcorn because it can negatively affect the very good taste of the sweet corn.
#5 Bottle gourd
With the ability to balance body temperature, cucumber has a high water content that is 96% which makes it a hydrating and restoring solution in summers. Start a member of the Summer Squash family, ensure that the soil is moist and well-drained, not waterlogged. Before planting, Cucumber seeds add organic matter up to a depth of 2 inches for bettering the clay soil. Sow seeds direct in the garden ground rows that are 1 inch deep and 6 to 10 inches apart. Water it instantly and then water as per requirement. If you are transplanting bottle gourd seedlings, plant them 12 inches apart. A trellis seems to be a safe and very idea if you want the vine to climb, or if you have confined space.
Vegetable to Grow in the Winter Season in Telangana
#1 Kale
Kale enjoys a fabulous position as a leafy green vegetable that is packed with a lot of nutrients. Is it stirred fry, salad, or juice. Kale has become a favourite for all health-conscious people very fastly. Growing Kale is very easy, and the Kale plant does not need a lot of maintenance. Like Broccoli, Kale too can be successfully grown in a container as well as the garden ground. Its leaves can be harvested two months after you plant them. By just harvesting few leaves at a period, the Kale plants can continue to grow and yield for a long period.
#2 Swiss chard
Swiss chard is Spinach’s cousin that is relatively second in its nutrition content. But for what it lot of nutrition, it makes up for in yield. Swiss chard is a leafy green vegetable plant that grows well in cold weather conditions. The very best part about it is that it is very graceful brightly and comes in many colours. Vegetables with colours are said to have a pigment called Anthocyanin that is required to be healthy. There are different colours like yellow, pink, bright red, green, and white-coloured Swiss chards. If you are wondering how to cook them, you can cook them just like daily Spinach. Swiss chard grows well in containers as well as garden ground and can grow for a long time, producing an extended time of harvest. Spinach and Swiss chard seeds look very much alike, as they consider to the same family. They can be sown directly in a container or on the garden ground. Continuous harvest of Swiss chard is guaranteed.
#3 Cauliflowers
A popular vegetable Cauliflower of the Cabbage family. Seeds are directly sown in seedbeds or seedling trays under shelter. Healthy cauliflower seedlings are later transplanted on raised beds after 30 to 35 days of seeds sowing. Plants require a cool climate and require full sunlight to form big Cauliflower heads. 85 to 90 days after transplantation, Cauliflower curd should be the right time to harvest. Cauliflower may have the trouble of bolting early flowering, no curd, or ‘Buttoning small non-edible heads if conditions are not favorable. Good seed, proper winter season, the cool, moist atmosphere throughout the vegetable is a must.
#4 Green Peas
Peas consider to the same family as Beans. Green Pea plants are graceful as they hate hot and humid climate conditions and thrive improves in cold and dry weather. Seeds are sown directly on raised beds and garden ground. The green pea plant is a climber and needs the support of the trellis. Harvesting of pods can start 80 to 90 days after passed sowing. Peas are anxious about phosphorus and calcium. About 50 gm. seeds are required per 100 sq. ft. area.
#5 Sugar peas
As a bonus Sugar peas are the fifth vegetable you can grow this winter season. You seem to wonder what a sugar pea is that Sugar pea is just called a Green Pea, exclude that you can eat the pod too. The pod along with the peas are eaten and they good taste very sweet. Sugar peas are a good snack and require no cooking they can be eaten right off the green pea plant. Sugar peas can be grown in a container or on the garden ground. It is a cool-weather plant and thrives well at this time of throughout the year. Sow the seeds directly into the final container or garden ground. For a container of 1-inch depth and 1cm diameter, 2 to 3 plants of sugar peas can be sown in the container. Sowing seeds correctly is very important for getting good results. The sugar peas plants can be harvested as soon as the pods begin to thicken. The pods are good taste very sweet and so do the peas.
Vegetable Planting Calendar in Telangana
A vegetable plant Calendar is a tool that supplies timely information about seeds to promote local plant production. It contains information on the planting, sowing, and harvesting periods of locally adapted plants in specific agro-ecological zones. It also provides information on the sowing rates of seed and planting substances and the main gardening practices.
Vegetables | Sowing Time | Days to Maturity |
Peas | September to November | 55 to 60 days |
Kale | August to November | 55 to 60 days |
Beans | September to October | 45 to 50 days |
Okra | May to June | 45 to 50 days |
Carrot | August to November | 75 to 80 days |
Cabbage | October to November | 90 to 100 days |
Cauliflower | August to November | 80 to 90 days |
Sweet corn | June to July | 50 to 55 days |
Pepper | February to March | 60 to 90 days |
Tomato | January to February | 110 to 115 days |
Cucumber | June to July | 50 to 70 days |
Eggplant | June to August | 100 to 120 days |
Squash | September to December | 50 to 65 days |
Swiss chard | September to February | 50 to 60 days |
Bottle gourd | November to December | 55 to 60 days |
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