Growing Rose Plants On Terrace - In Pots, Containers

Introduction to Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

Here, today in this article we are going to discuss how to grow rose plants on the terrace.

In this article we are also going to discuss the following topics:

Introduction to growing rose plants on the terrace
Types/varieties of rose plants
Soil requirement for growing rose plants on Terrace
Sunlight requirement for growing rose plants on Terrace
Choosing the best container for the growing rose plants on Terrace
How to plant rose from cuttings?
Tips for growing rose plants on Terrace from cuttings
Water requirement for growing rose plants on Terrace
Summer care for rose plants for growing on the terrace
Fertilizers for growing rose plants on Terrace
How to prune the rose plants on the terrace?
Pests and diseases of the rose plant
Tricks and tips to maintain your roses in the shape
Frequently asked questions for growing rose plants on Terrace

A Step By Step Guide to Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

A rose plant is a woody perennial flowering plant. Rose plant belongs to the Rosaceae family. As we all know that Roses can easily symbolize many different things; love, friendship, elegant beauty, and to name a few, because of their variety and inspiration. Having the rose plants on your terrace garden also brings beauty to your terrace garden because rose plants are the most beautiful plants among all other plants.

Types/Varieties of Rose Plants to Grow at Home

Hybrid tea roses

This rose plant is the most popular among all the roses because it features large ornate blooms with 30 to 50 petals.

Grandiflora roses

This rose plant is regarded as a subgroup of hybrid tea roses. This type of rose is often very tall in growth.

Floribunda roses

This rose plant bears its flowers in large clusters than others.

Polyantha roses

These rose plants are shorter and the blooms smaller.

Miniature rose

This usually grows to no more than 15 to 30 inches.

Shrub roses

This rose plant can grow from 5 to 15 feet in all directions.

Climber/ rambler roses

Climbing roses are the best climber and creeper. The climbers rose have very large flowers.

Soil Requirement for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

Rose plants prefer rich loamy soil and that is well-drained. Having too much clay the roots can become waterlogged, but the sandy soil will well drain before the plant roots can get a good drink. You need to start by mixing a high-quality potting mix with aged manure or compost. Rose plants love rich soil, but they also require well-draining soil. So, the potting mix and compost combination is ideal for rose plants. The ideal pH for the rose plant is between 6 and 6.5.

Good soil makeup for roses is said to be: 1/3 of clay, 1/3 coarse sand, and 1/3 decomposed organic matter. Mix all of them; these will give you the right soil blend for providing the best of soil homes for your rose plant root systems. You can also use some more good amendments for preparing the soil for the rose plant they are alfalfa meal kelp meal and compost. These are rich in nitrogen, potassium and provide nutrients to the plant.

Sunlight Requirement for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

Rose plants need a good sunny spot. When you have decided to plant the rose on your terrace, then it is important to choose a place it receives at least six to eight hours of sun each day. Especially in hot climates, roses give their best when they are protected from the hot afternoon sun.

Choosing the Best Container for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

The big-size container is the best choice for the growing rose plant on the terrace. Roses have a greater root system. So they need a larger container. Size range from 10 to 15 gallons of the container is required for the growing rose plant.

Rose plants give their best in large size containers because they have sufficient root space. The selected container must have 2 feet in depth and 15 inches wide. Rose plants can even grow in grow bags. Be sure that containers or grow bags have drainage holes at the bottom of them.

How to Plant Rose from Cuttings?

Rooting stem cutting is the common way to plant woody-stemmed plants.

Step 1) Take a matured rose plant for cutting and remove leaves – You need to take a 12-inch segment of a new stem, by cutting at an angle 45-degree. Cutting rather than the center, the best cuttings for rooting usually come from the sides of the bush. You need to remove any left flowers or flower buds along with the cutting. The flowers will consume the total energy, and you need to encourage the stem to refocus its energy on survival by sending new roots out.

Step 2) Prepare the stem for rooting – Use a sharp pruner to make a fresh cut on the bottom of the stem that means just below a stem node. Then, you need to slice the bottom of the stem about a quarter of an inch up, splitting the stem into open quarters.

Step 3) Use a rooting hormone – Using rooting hormone is optional. This rooting hormone can help your rose plant to develop new roots. Rooting hormones available in powder, liquid, and gel form; a powder rooting hormone is best for roses. You need to dip the splitting of the stem into the rooting hormone powder.

Step 4) Plant the cutting in a container filled with soil – You need to plant the cutting in a container. The container should be filled at least 6 inches deep in a potting mix designed for roses. After that, poke a hole in the potting medium. Then, insert the stem; take care of the rooting hormone not to rub off the rooting hormone. Gently spread the soil around the stem, and water well.

Tips for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace from Cuttings

Use sharp pruners when taking rose cuttings. Dull tools or pruners can crush the woody stems instead of forming a clean slice of the rose plant. This can even make the cutting susceptible to fungal rot. You need to clean your pruners before and after cutting to avoid transmitting any diseases.
Many roses are grafted plants, in which a woody stem from an ornamental rose is attached to a hardier rootstock. This creates an attractive rose plant. If you choose to propagate such plants by cutting the ornamental portion, the resulting plant may lose the hardness of the parent plant. So, be aware of it. Thus, taking a cutting from the ornamental portion may result in your plant’s growth.
On the other hand, many shrubs rose varieties are not grafted plants. They are native species. Cuttings from these shrub rose plants will generally propagate easily and they will have the same hardiness as the parent plant. For beginners, shrub roses are often a good choice for propagating.
It may take several years for the production of flowers in your new rose plant. But for sure you’ll appreciate those first blooms.

Water Requirement for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

Rose plants like moist and well-drained soil. Water them regularly when they require water. During the growing season water them twice a day. In summer water them more frequently. 1 to 2 inches of water per week is required for the rose plant. Overwatering may cause root rot and fungal diseases.

Summer Care for Rose Plants for Growing on Terrace

Be sure that your Roses are well watered, especially in the absence of rain. Water is an essential nutrient needed for the everyday living of rose plants. Be sure that soil is soaked up to 8 inches, and even try to prevent watering parts of the Rose by itself, as it may burn the flower when sunny. It is also important to remember that the rose plant should be well watered within the first 3 years in particular; this helps rose plants to form stronger roots. In summer, Each Rose plant needs to be supplied with 4-5 gallons of water every week at least.

Fertilizers for Growing Rose Plants on Terrace

Rose plants are heavy feeders. They require fertilizers for good growth and a maximum number of blooms. Using some of the alfalfa meal along with the fertilizer will be a good feeding for your rose plant. This is a great way to give nutrients to both the rose bushes and the soil. Rotating the type of chemical fertilizer is used for fertilizing roses as well, continually using the same fertilizer can lead to a build-up of the growth of unwanted salt in the soil. Make sure that you are maintaining good soil drainage around your rose plants.

Along with adding the alfalfa meal at the first time of feeding, you can even add 4 or 5 tablespoons of superphosphate, but you should not use the triple superphosphate for this as it is too strong. For a bonus result, you can add Epsom salt and kelp meal to the rose bushes between regular feedings. You need to look for a rose fertilizer that has a well-balanced NPK ratio no matter what brand or type it may be.

Here is a quick note about the NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) ratio fertilizer: the N stands for up (top part of the rose plant), P stands for down (the root system of the rose plant) and K stands for all-around (good for the entire rose plant systems). The best ratio of NPK for the rose plant is 1: 0.8: 1.8. All of them together make a good mix that will keep the rose plant healthy and happy.

Pruning Procedure of Rose Plants

Step 1) Begin pruning from the ground -. Pruning off dead leaves at the base of the plant and opening up the middle of the plant to permit light and air circulation.

Step 2) Remove the broken, dead, and diseased stems – Prune off the dead and diseased stems because the disease may transfer to other stems.

Step 3) Remove thin canes – You need to remove the thin pencil-like canes or stems of the rose plant.

Step 4) Remove the sucker growth below the graft – A sucker is any new vertical growth that extends from the main stem of the rose plant.

Step 5) Prune the new growth – Prune the new growth of the plant for the desired growth and make a clean cut at a 45-degree angle.

Pests and Diseases of Rose Plant and Control Methods

Pests and control methods are listed below:

Aphids

Symptoms – You can observe curled and yellowing leaves.

Management – Pruning the plant can reduce the population of aphids.

Two-spotted mite

Symptoms – You can observe webbing on the leaves of the rose plant.

Management – Spraying warm water can reduce these two-spotted mites.

Thrips

Symptoms – You can observe brown streaks on the petals.

Management – Use a perfect insecticide to avoid thrips.

Rose slugs

Symptoms – They chew off the leaves of the rose and cause defoliation.

Management – Water them regularly with pressure.

Caterpillars

Symptoms – They damage the rose plant’s blooms.

Management – Use the appropriate soil content to get rid of them.

Scale insects

Symptoms – They damage the stems of the rose plants.

Management – To get rid of scale insects prune the infected stems and leaves of the rose plant.

Leaf-cutting bee

Symptoms – They damage leaves of the rose plant by cutting circular oval shape.

Management – Spray required amount of insecticide to get the rod from leaf-cutting bees.

Rose chafer

Symptoms – Rose chafer eat the roots of the rose plants.

Management – Mix fertilizer in water and spray on the soil to get rid of rose chafer.

Diseases and control methods are listed below:

Crown gall rot

Symptoms – This is a bacterial disease that occurs in the soil.

Management – Use suitable soil for your rose plant to avoid this disease.

Black spot

Symptoms – This is a fungal disease, you can observe black spots all over the leaves.

Management – This can reduce by spraying appropriate fungicide to the rose plant.

Powdery mildew

Symptoms – This is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of the rose plant.

Management – Don’t overwater your rose plant.

Downy mildew

Symptoms – Small yellow spots develop on the upper side of the leaves.

Management – Prune the unwanted leaves to get rid of this disease.

Rust

Symptoms – You can observe your plant’s lower leaf-like rusting.

Management – Remove all infected parts of plants and destroy them.

Anthracnose

Symptoms – You can observe sunken spots on leaves of the rose plant.

Management – Give your rose plant the required amount of sunlight to reduce these diseases.

Grey mould

Symptoms – This disease may affect flowers, they turn brown easily.

Management – Prune the plant and give the air circulation to the plant, to get rid of this disease.

Rose mosaic

Symptoms – Yellowing of leaves and downfall of leaves.

Management – Water your rose plant and prune them at the correct time.

Rose wilt

Symptoms – Rose plants may die back.

Management – Use well-drained and rich soil.

Tricks and Tips to Maintain Your Roses in Shape

Soak your pruning shears in bleach water, this will help you to prevent disease and keep away unwanted bugs and insects from your plant.
To avoid diseases remove all branches that cross and overlap each other.
Cut your rose flowers properly by ensuring the bud is facing outside of the branch at a 45-degree angle that slopes inward, this may help the flower growing healthily.
Use a mild solution of dish soap and water spray to prevent insects and bugs from ruining your rose flowers.
Remove the unwanted ‘suckers’ by simply pulling them off with gardening gloves.

Commonly Asked Questions to Grow Rose Plants on Terrace

Do rose plants grow easily?
Roses are a hardy plant and hence they are difficult to grow.
What to do for my rose plant to bloom more?
Use homemade compost like kitchen waste.
• Banana peel
• Eggshells
• Tea powder
Do roses are high maintenance plants?
Roses are both low and high maintenance plant depends upon the variety you choose.
Why is Epsom salt good for roses?
Epsom salt can strengthen your rose plant and provide good growth.
Do roses need full sun?
Rose plant needs nearly 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day to survive healthily.
Can roses grow in shade?
No rose plants can survive in shade without sunlight. Rose plants need a sunny spot rather than shade to bloom well.
Are eggshells good for roses?
Rose plant needs high nutrient level for good and healthy development. Eggshells give the required amount of nutrients for rose plants. Hence, eggshells are good for roses.
What is the best fertilizer for the rose plant?
High nitrogen fertilizer and alfalfa meal are best for rose plants.

In case if you miss this: Growing Methi in the Balcony.

Growing Rose Plants On Terrace – In Pots, Containers

Table of Contents