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Vegetable Gardening At Home – In India For Beginners

Vegetable Gardening At Home for Beginners

Here, today in this article we are going to discuss vegetable gardening for beginners at home.

Introduction to Vegetable Gardening At Home

Vegetable gardening is becoming more popular now a day. We can even experience the satisfaction in sowing seed or transplanting it into a container, watching it from growing level to maturity level, and harvesting the vegetables. Besides, vegetable gardening also offers a good source of exercise to your body. The following topics are also going to cover in this article.

  • Advantages or benefits of having a vegetable garden at home
  • Vegetable gardening ideas for beginners at home
  • Vegetable gardening tips and tricks for beginners at home
  • Best vegetables to grow at home
  • Planting procedure for vegetable gardening at home
  • Disadvantages of vegetable gardening at home

A Step By Step Guide for Vegetable Gardening At Home

Vegetable gardening includes many things like choosing a site, planning the garden, preparing the soil, selecting the seeds and plants, planting a plant, and nurturing the plants until they are ready for harvest. The result will be fresh produce to eat, share, or sell. Vegetable gardening doesn’t take more money, time, or talent; many vegetables can be easily grown in containers and pots. For example, lettuce for a salad can be grown in a 12-inches pot or container. Radishes and carrots can be grown in 12-inches of the container. They just need sunlight, water, air, soil, fertilizer, and care for healthy growth and development.

Advantages or Benefits of Vegetable Gardening At Home

There are many advantages to have vegetable gardening at home. Some of them are listed below:

  • A vegetable garden improve your health

You can consume fresher vegetables so this is one of the most important things to you can do to stay healthy. When you pick vegetables right from your vegetable garden, the vitamin content in them will be at its highest. Also, you can reduce the risk of eating vegetables that contain a high dose of harmful chemicals. Besides, getting your kids involved in this vegetable gardening process will help them to know many things and they can even know how to grow vegetables at home.

  • You can save money on vegetables

One of the other advantages of having vegetable gardening at home can reduce your monthly food bill of buying vegetables from shops. You can grow your organic vegetables for a fraction of the cost in the stores or marts.

  • You can get outdoor exercise

Gardening is physical exercise. Removing weeds, planting, and digging up mud can burn up to 400 calories per hour. Gardening is also a good mental exercise that helps you to keep your mind sharp.

  • Vegetable gardening is a natural stress reliever

Being outside in the fresh air and sun can improve your mood and make you feel fresh and overall happy.  Growing your vegetables also gives you a great sense of accomplishment.

Vegetable Gardening At Home Ideas for Beginners

  • Create a garden room or greenhouse

Creating this greenhouse or garden room provides a view of the garden from outside as well as the sheltered vegetables can even grow undercover. It is a great place to set up vegetable gardening.

  • Show off your container collection

Place your container collection on your deck or patio just outside your kitchen, and you’ll end up harvesting much more often than if you had to steer bent the garden. You’ll even bring a number of the containers indoors when the weather turns cold

  • Use hanging pots for your vegetables

No gardening rule says hanging baskets have to be flowers, you can even have vegetables. Most vegetables will work in hanging pots, too. You may even get a better yield, due to the part of overheat that is being reflected off the wall.

  • You can use any type of container or pots you like, from old buckets to recycled buckets; you can even use expensive ceramic bowls. Just remember that the containers will become very heavy when they are full of wet soil.

Vegetable Gardening At Home Tips and Tricks for Beginners

Vegetable Gardening At Home Tips
Vegetable Gardening At Home Tips (Pic Credit: Pixabay)
  • You need to plant high-yield vegetables

You need to make your most of the time and space by growing vegetables that produce a high yield. At the top of the list that produces high yield are tomatoes, onions, and lettuce. They require fewer amounts of space and time but they give the most valuable yields in return. Some others like pumpkins and melons are fun to grow, but they take much more space and time, produce very little.

  • Use a high-quality soil

Vegetables draw their nutrients from the soil, so it only makes sense that the better soil you use is the better way to have tasty and healthy vegetables. To improve the soil the best way is by adding organic matter to the soil. You can mulch with all kinds of materials like straw, it is an excellent material for vegetable gardens.

  • Select the right vegetable plant for your region

You need to select a suitable vegetable plant that is supposed to grow in your place. Some of the vegetables grow in a warm climate and some of them grow in a cool climate. Based on the climatic conditions, you need to select the right vegetable plant to grow.

  • Proper watering for vegetable gardens

Vegetable plants need regular watering. Depend on the type of variety you have selected, watering capacity also depends on it. Overwatering can also lead the plant to rot or may lead to death.

  • Adequate sun exposure

Very few vegetables grow in a neighborhood with but half each day of the sun. If your garden is getting more shade than sun, you’ll need to relocate it to a different area of the yard. Before planting, keep an eye fixed on various areas of your yard throughout the day to ascertain which area gets the foremost sun. Once you take the time to start a garden the proper way, your veggies will reward you.

  • Improve the taste of your vegetables

Store-bought vegetables often lack flavor just because they’ve grown within the wrong season. Vegetables generally fall within two categories: people who love cool weather and people that require warm weather. Planting spinach and kale within the summer may sound sort of a good idea, but the results often taste bitter, and tomatoes won’t turn red in time if you plant them too on the brink of fall. Plant at the right times to reap the simplest garden harvest.

  • Time to bring some veggies inside

If you grow a good sort of crops, your vegetables (even different sorts of an equivalent vegetable) will ripen at different times throughout a season. Make certain to reap each vegetable at peak ripeness – it’s easy to overlook a plant at some point only to seek out the few tomatoes you’d eagerly been awaiting had suddenly turned mealy. Check your vegetable plants daily and never miss out on perfect timing.

  • You need to use a vertical trellis or fence to save space

Grow more in less space by rising rather than out. Garden trellises support plants, like tomatoes, cucumber, beans, and little melons. The proper trellises can even double your garden yield by increasing sunlight, easing harvest, and allowing easier pest management.

  • Defend against garden pests

Pests weaken plants and take nutrients faraway from vegetable production. But before grabbing for the pesticides at the primary sign of a chewed leaf in your garden, believe in some alternative solutions. Tons of the time, you’ll combat pest problems – and increase your yield – by using natural remedies. Floating row covers, handpicking, and slug traps are all effective ways to naturally reduce the damage to your kitchen garden, without the harmful chemicals found in numerous pesticides.

  • Winterize your vegetable garden

While it’s tempting to require the season off, believe it or not, winter offers an ideal time to enhance your kitchen garden area. Cash in of the occasional warmer-winter day to scale back weeds, improve organic matter, and prep for spring. a touch time spent now will get you growing as soon as possible and extend your harvest.

  • Home vegetable gardening tricks are often passed down from one generation to a different. The importance of harvesting all you’ll reciprocally for touch diligence will never leave of favor. Follow these vegetable growing tips and luxuriate in a bountiful harvest all season long!

Best Vegetables To Grow At Home

Suitable vegetables and their container sizes are listed below for your vegetable gardening.

•           Radish- small size container is enough for radish

•           Bitter guard – 5gallons, 1plant

•           Snack guard – use circular grow bag with a 16inch of depth

•           Bottle guard – 5gallons

•           Beans – 10gallons

•           Beets -3 gallons

•           Broccoli – 10 gallons

•           Cabbage – 2gallons

•           Carrots – 5gallons

•           Cauliflower – 5gallons

•           Corn – 15gallons

•           Cucumber – 5gallons

•           Eggplant – 5gallons

•           Garlic – 5gallons

•           Leeks – 5gallons

•           Lettuce – a large container

•           Okra – 10gallons

•           Peppers – 3gallons

•           Potatoes – need 12 inches wide and 12 inches deep container

•           Pumpkins – 5gallons

•           Tomatoes – 10gallons

•           Turnips – 15 to 20 gallons

Suitable Vegetables for Balcony At Home

  • Tomatoes
  • Bell peppers
  • Green Chillies
  • Spinach
  • Radishes
  • Pumpkin

You can grow these 5 vegetables on your balcony. They are very easy to grow. They need the required amount of sunlight, water, feeding, and a suitable container.

hot peppers 2708677 1920
Container Chillies (Pic Credit: Pixabay)

Suitable Vegetables for Terrace At Home

  • Tomato
  • Carrots
  • onions
  • potato
  • radish
  • beetroot
  • capsicum
  • chilies

You can grow these vegetables on the terrace. Make sure that your terrace is waterproofed, choose the location for your vegetable plants, and choose the required container size, water your plant at regular intervals. Keep your plant safe from pests and diseases.

Suitable Vegetables for Backyard At Home

  • Sweet Potato
  • Spinach
  • Carrots
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cauliflower.
  • Garlic
  • Avocado

You can even grow many other vegetables but the above-mentioned vegetables are best suitable for the backyard. You need to check the soil pH and the planting procedure should be correct. Water them regularly, prune them, feed them, and maintain weeds away from them.

In case if you miss this: Growing Organic Herbs In Greenhouse.

Planting Procedure for Vegetable Gardening At Home

You can plant from seeds or you can transplant.

  • Seeds

A greater sort of seeds are available than transplants, and seeds are less costly. Some seeds are often sown directly into the garden. Plant seeds consistent with package directions. You’ll also grow your transplants by planting seeds. Before transplanting date that means nearly, Six to eight weeks before sowing the seeds consistent with packet directions into a container indoors or in a protective covering, greenhouse, or other protected growing structure. Gradually transition seedlings from the protected environment to the garden and hardening them off by slowly introducing the transplants into full sun for an extended period every day over a week.

  • Transplants

You can start a garden quickly with transplants and harvest crops before with seeds. Small plants purchased from a garden center, catalog, or online provide how to beat seasonal limitations. Some plants take goodbye to mature that albeit started from seed within the garden at the start of the season, they might still not be able to harvest at the top of the season (Brussels sprouts, for example). Apart from tomatoes, which may be planted slightly deeper, transplants should be planted within the ground at an equivalent depth they were within the container. The disadvantages of using transplants include the increased cost compared to seeds and therefore the limited number of sorts. Root crops (such as carrots, radishes, and beets) don’t transplant well.

Fertility Required for Vegetable Garden plants At Home

Sweepings pit – By collecting everyday sweepings from the house and yard in one place, you’ll create enough compost for the vegetable garden.

Green manures – Sowing seeds of manure helps to guard the soil and obtains extra fertility for more production.

Mulching – Putting a thick layer of biomass mixed with compost on the soil will help to extend fertility.

Liquid manure – Liquid manure made during a pit or a drum gives nutrients to the plants also as plants protecting them from pests and diseases.

Disadvantages of Vegetable Gardening At Home

  • Vegetable gardening requires your valuable time

Of course, it is very beneficial to grow your vegetables at home. But who has much time for growing vegetables at home? There is no time for anyone in these busy lives, we are very happy. Therefore, you need to start growing your vegetables, only if you can spare time with them and for taking care of vegetables.

  • Pests and Diseases

Vegetable plant growth comes with several pests and diseases. You may have some details or knowledge about growing vegetable plants, but you cannot know which pest has attacked your vegetable plant. By human contact, many pests and diseases may also affect your vegetable plant. This is why you need to be careful while starting vegetable gardening.

  • Injuries

When working in your vegetable garden, you may also face some injuries. It is very common as anything. These injuries are very tiny but sometimes they may be very serious also. So, please be careful.

  • Less yield

As you are a beginner, you will not have any commercial ideas about every vegetable. Sometimes high yield vegetable plants may also give fewer yields.

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