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Goji Berry Growing Tips, Techniques, and Secrets

Introduction to Goji Berry Growing Tips, Techniques, Ideas, and Secrets – Goji, goji berry, or wolfberry, is that the fruit of the common matrimony vine or Lycium chinense, two closely related species of boxthorn within the nightshade family, Solanaceae. L. barbarum and L. chinense fruits are similar but are often distinguished by differences in taste and sugar content.

A Guide for Goji Berry Growing Tips, Techniques, Ideas, and Secrets

Goji berries are within the nightshade family of plants, which include Tomatoes and Peppers. The berries grow on shrubs of three to five feet or 1 to 1.5 m tall, with long arching stems. These berries spring from bright purple, funnel-shaped flowers. Orange globular berries then form within the late season.

The bush is native to Asia, but it’s also found wild in Russia, China, Turkey, and even Japan. Berries are brilliant orange-red and oval-shaped. They’re dried for medicinal purposes to dark shrivelled fruit.

The Overview Table of Goji Berry is Given Below

NameLycium barbarum
FamilySolanaceae (nightshade family)
Typefruit shrub
Height3 to 10 feet or 1 to 3 m
Exposuresun
Soilwell-drained and rather rich
Foliageevergreen
Flowering6 to 7 times a year
HarvestAugust to October

Soil Preparation Tips for Growing Goji Berry Plants

  • What type of soil do Goji berries need to grow?

If directly planted, goji plants usually prefer a free draining soil enriched with well-rotted manure. Space plants about 2 m or 6 ft. apart. A sunny, sheltered area is right. Mature plants have spines so garden gloves are usually recommended.

Soil Requirement for Growing Goji Berry plant: – Goji berry plants are often grown on a good sort of soil rich in organic matter with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.0. Avoid soils with salinity as these plants cannot tolerate this type of soil. The perfect soils for optimum yield are well-drained light sandy loams.

Tips for Planting Goji Berries

Goji berry plants are often grown from seed, but this method takes a minimum of three years from planting to supply fruit. Bare root goji berry plants, which you’ll need to purchase at your local nursery or garden center, will reach full production by the second year. Bare root plants are the foremost commonly grown by home gardeners.

Pick the location – Goji berry plants require full sun. If planting multiple bushes, give them about five feet apart; this may give the plants room to mature and provides you more room to navigate the plant come harvest.

Prepare the location – Goji berry plants usually prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.5 and 8.0. Amend the soil with a couple of inches of organic matter like compost before planting.

Trellis – You’ll need to found out a trellis to make sure that your goji berry plant grows with an upright posture, making for a simple harvest and good airflow. Gently tie the strongest-looking new canes to short wooden stakes, or train along with a touch of fencing, like raspberries.

Planting – Plant your bare root goji berry tree or shrub in early spring, during the tail-end of the plant’s dormant season. Dig a hole twice the dimensions of the basis ball, and place the plant inside, ensuring the highest of the rootstock is level with the bottom. Opened up the roots, backfill with soil, then gently tamp to seal.

Water – Deeply water the planting area to assist establishes the basis system.

Tips for Growing Goji Berry Plants

In case if you miss this: Easy Fruits To Grow In Pots.

Goji Berry Tree
Goji Berry Tree (Image credit: pixabay)

Growing goji berry plants is straightforward. The plants usually need well-drained soil with pH levels between 6.8 and 8.1 and this range is suitable for this plant. Check the drainage and add sand or compost to enhance the feel of the soil if necessary.

Bare root plants are the foremost common thanks to starting goji berries in your garden. Early spring is that the best time for goji berry planting. This is often when the shrub is dormant and better tolerates disturbance. Bare root shrubs got to enter the bottom as soon as you get them. Soak the roots in water and plant during a sunny location. Opened up the roots and push the soil in and around the roots.

Keep the soil moderately moist for the primary few months or until you see new growth sprouting. Spread mulch around the base of the plant to scale back weeds and conserve moisture. Thereafter, allow the soil to dry call at the highest few inches or 8 cm before watering again.

You can also start plants from seed. Use fresh seeds that are cleaned and are freed from fruit pulp. Start seeds indoors in peat pots and plant outdoors in spring once they are one year old. Expect fruits in nearly about three years from the time of sowing.

Caring Tips for Goji Berries

Goji berries require routine watering, pruning, and fertilizing to thrive.

Water – Goji berry plants are among the more drought-tolerant of the fruiting trees, but only after establishing their roots. Water thoroughly and consistently during the primary year to stay the fragile new roots moist. Avoid overwatering to stop blossom end rot.

Prune – Light pruning of goji berry shrubs keeps their size and spread in restraint and encourages new growth. Pruning also can discourage fungal diseases like mildew by allowing better air circulation. Clear off any new suckers from the most stem or roots, and take away any dead or broken branches.

Mulch – Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to tamp weeds and regulate soil moisture.

Pest control – Aphids, thrips, and spider mites are common pests when it involves goji berries. Remove the affected leaves or areas where you’ll, but you’ll need to introduce natural predators like ladybugs or practice companion planting to discourage pests before turning to an insecticide. Plant pungent, aromatic herbs like Basil, Mint, Chives, and Catnip or flowering plants like marigold and nasturtium nearby—just make certain to put spreading plants like mint or nasturtium during a separate container. And, like all fruit trees, bird netting could also be useful if you discover birds and other critters snacking on your crop.

Secrets for Growing Potted Goji Berry

  1. Growing goji berry in a pot or container for its goji berries is perfectly possible. Goji bush is even alright suited to growing indoors in an apartment.
  2. Choose a substrate that’s adequate for growing the goji berry tree, like Mediterranean plant or citrus plant soil mix.
  3. The pot must have a hole at rock bottom and a drainage layer bed of gravel or clay beads to let water drain away.
  4. In summer, goji berry bushes are often left outdoors, starting in mid-May up to mid-September.
  5. In winter, they are often brought inside, preferably to a spot that isn’t too warm.
  6. Water regularly but in a limited manner, to never flood the roots.
  7. We advise repotting every two to three years.

Goji Berry Watering Ideas

These plants don’t tolerate an excessive amount of water and you need to avoid any water logging conditions. Confirm the soil has very good moisture content until roots are established within the soil. You need to avoid water stress especially at the time of berry formation.

Water should be provided once per day with enough to completely saturate the roots. You should not wait too long to transfer your plant to a bigger pot, before three years. Routine pruning will keep your plant well-kept and even healthy.

Goji Berry Plant Pruning Tips

  1. Don’t prune a Goji berry plant within the first year.
  2. In year 2, choose the most shoot and prune all others below it about 15 inches from the bottom.
  3. When the plant reaches 2 feet tall within the summer, then pinch out the growing tips to cause side branching where the fruit is going to be born.
  4. After your main structure is established, just prune back to the peak you would like to stay in.
  5. Always remove branches within 15 inches of the bottom.
  6. Prune any unproductive branches.
  7. Thin out branches after the berry season.

Goji Berry Fertilizing Techniques

  • How does one fertilize goji berries?

Fertilize your goji berries in early spring, just before new growth begins, with a good granular fertilizer formulated for Tomatoes or Roses. The second application in mid-late June would be an honest idea, especially if you’re growing your goji in a suitable container.

  • What is the simplest fertilizer for goji berries?

Rose fertilizer

The best fertilizer for your Goji plant is rose fertilizer or anything that’s used for woody plants. If growing quite one Goji plant outside within the garden, then make certain to plant them 5 to 7 feet apart to permit much room for growth and to form harvesting the berries easier.

  • Does Goji Berry need fertilizer?

Goji berry plants don’t require fertilizer. However, if you would like your plant to mature and produce fruits faster, then you’ll need to use fertilizer mixes. Find one that’s organic and contains nitrogen compounds. This sort of fertilizer will help your plant develop faster when used during springtime.

Goji Berry Pests Controlling Ideas

Aphids, thrips, and spider mites are common pests when it involves goji berries. Remove the affected leaves or areas where you’ll, but you’ll need to introduce natural predators like ladybugs or practice companion planting to discourage pests before turning to an insecticide.

Avoid overwatering to stop blossom end rot. Pruning also can discourage fungal diseases like mildew by allowing better air circulation.

Goji Berry Harvesting Techniques

You may also check this: How To Grow Strawberries In Greenhouse.

Harvested Goji Berries
Harvested Goji Berries (Pic source: pixabay)

Goji berries typically ripen from July through October. You’ll need to harvest fresh berries by plucking them far away from the stems. You’ll need to even spread a cloth or fine netting below the plants, and gently shake the plants to release the berries.

Young goji berry leaves also are edible, with a bitter, grassy flavor that’s almost like the flavor of watercress—you can even harvest the leaves for soups or sautés. And add fresh goji berries to smoothies or dry them for an antioxidant-packed addition to homemade trail mix.

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